The reduction in N2O emissions is an important task in the control of wastewater treatment plants. Since local operating conditions, especially inside biofilms, are usually not known, models are an important tool in the ...

A double-scan-head was developed combining two pairs of galvo-mirrors into one device. One pair controls the laser beam's position, while the other in this setup is used for a pyrometer. Thus, a pyrometer's optical path ...

A conventional spindle slide of a milling center is enhanced to a force "feeling" component for process monitoring and control tasks. The feeling ability is realized by integrating strain gauges in notches machined into ...